This month, I'm pleased and proud to bring you a personal interview with
Frances Moore Lappè (known to her friends and co-workers as
"Frankie"). Frankie and I have been close personal friends for years, and I
have always been deeply inspired by her work, and also by her as a person.
Frankie is best-known as the author of the groundbreaking bestseller, Diet
for a Small Planet, first published in 1971 (and revised in 1975, 1982 and
1991 as her understanding of the issues has deepened and grown). That book
inspired millions to become more conscious of the relationship between
their personal food and lifestyle choices and the health of the
environment. It also gave us revolutionary, new tools for understanding
the issue of world hunger, laying the foundation for a dialogue that is
still vital and expanding as we approach the new millenium.
In 1975, Frankie was the co-founder of the Institute for Food and
Development Policy ("Food First"), a California-based research and
education center devoted to studying and addressing global patterns of
economic injustice and now a leading institution in the movement for
sustainable agriculture. Since then, Frankie has written numerous other
books pursuing the compelling questions of our times, delving deeply into
issues about American values and the meaning of democracy. In 1990, she
co-founded The Center for Living Democracy, an organization devoted to
encouraging and documenting active, participatory democracy at all levels
(especially personal and local) in communities around the country.
A recipient of the Right Livelihood Award (the alternative Nobel
Prize), Frankie now lives in rural Vermont, where she is the president of
the center and editor of The American News Service.
MK: What have you been doing in the almost-30 years since the first
publication of Diet for a Small Planet?
FML: Mollie, Im still at the same task: peeling away layer after layer of
the same onion! When I was 27, I asked, "Why hunger in a world of plenty?".
Thats what compelled me to write Diet for a Small Planet. That question got
me to the first layer...I learned that hunger is not caused by a scarcity
of food, but by a scarcity of democracy. By that I mean that more and more
of us have less and less say over our common future, over our most basic
needs. I spent years writing books and traveling abroad to understand how
the scarcity of democracy generates hunger. But ultimately I was
unsatisfied. I concluded that preaching about how unfair it all was, how
destructive of life and the earth our food system is, was not enough. Lots
of people saw the same thing I did: they just didnt know what to do; they
felt powerless. So I helped found The Center for Living Democracy to
further the emergence of a more active, inclusive practice of democracy in
which people are discovering the power they do have.
MK: In both your writing and speaking over the years, you've referred to
food as the "window" through which we can see and understand many global
issues. Could you please explain what you mean by this?
FML: I mean that to grasp why people are hungry, or why farmland is being
lost daily, is to pry to open the invisible rulebook that shapes our
reality--mostly without our conscious awareness. We all have to eat. We all
love to eat. Through food we link to each other and to all life. If we
focus on understanding, truly grasping, the irrationality of our food
system, and then choose to act outside the standard rulebook--to act
instead according to our own knowledge of the world we want to live in--
that consciousness, that act can affect every aspect of our lives.
MK: What are you working on currently?
FML: I am maniacally focused on one goal. I want to help bring democracy
to life--to draw more and more people to the knowledge, deep in their
bones, that they can be part of creating the world they want. So, I've
helped found a new national news service, The American News Service, to
create a social multiplier effect. To make visible the invisible. To tell
stories through the mainstream media of regular people letting go of
despair and tackling our society's toughest problems. ANS has released 850
stories, and our stories have so far appeared in 300 newspapers. We want
millions of Americans to have access to our stories directly, which are all
on-line on our web site, www.americannews.com.
MK: Where do you see your work heading in the near future?
FML: My dream is to return to Diet for a Small Planet to create a 30th
anniversary edition. My children have volunteered to help me. (My son was
born 27 years ago, the summer that Diet for a Small Planet was published.)
I want to return to the book, not simply to rewrite it but to invite
others, like you, to join me in celebrating the distance we've all traveled
-- to create a living history and invite a whole new generation, my
children's generation, to discover the food window that can give them
meaning and power.