Fast Food
Nation is a courageous work of investigative
journalism, playing back to us recent American
cultural history in a way that we might not have
seen it before. Written by Eric Schlosser, a
correspondent for the Atlantic Monthly, this is
not just a history of fast food, but also, in many
ways, it is the story of postwar America. The
fast food industry has triggered the
homogenization of our society, hastening the
"malling" of our landscape and fueling (literally)
an epidemic of obesity. In this devastating and
excellent exposé, an even lengthier list of
charges emerges, all of it well-documented and
presented with an artful mix of first-rate
reporting, wit, and thoughtful analysis.
Schlosser did more than his share of homework in
preparing this ground-breaking (and
myth-shattering) book, going so far as to
interview the young employees who work in fast
food restaurants and visiting the meat packers,
whose job is considered even more dangerous than
construction work Schlosser travels to Vegas to
attend a franchisers' convention, and to Europe,
where he observes first-hand the rate at which
other countries are becoming fast food nations
too.
Schlosser brings to light many chilling facts and
truthsfrom the unholy alliance between fast food
and the world of Hollywood marketing to the
seismic changes the industry has wrought in food
production, popular culture, and real estatenot
to mention food literacy and public health. This
book also addresses issues of labor, exploitation
of teenagers, and globalizationa phenomenon
largely triggered by fast food itself. Here is
an excerpt from the introduction:
This is a book about fast food, the values it embodies, and the world it has made. Fast food has proven to be a revolutionary force in American life; I am interested in it both as a commodity and as a metaphor. What people eat (or don't eat) has always been determined by a complex interplay of social, economic, and technological forces. The early Roman Republic was fed by its citizen-farmers; the Roman Empire, by its slaves. A nation's diet can be more revealing than its art or literature. On any given day in the United States about one-quarter of the adult population visits a fast food restaurant. During a relatively brief period of time, the fast food industry has helped to transform not only the American diet, but also our landscape, economy, workforce, and popular culture. Fast food and its consequences have become inescapable, regardless of whether you eat it twice a day, try to avoid it, or have never taken a single. bite.
The extraordinary growth of the fast food industry
has been driven by fundamental changes in American
society. Adjusted for inflation, the hourly wage
of the average U.S. worker peaked in 1973 and then
steadily declined for the next twenty-five years.
During that period, women entered the workforce in
record numbers, often motivated less by a feminist
perspective than by a need to pay the bills. In
1975, about one-third of American mothers with
young children worked outside the home; today
almost two-thirds of such mothers are employed.
The entry of so many women into the workforce has
greatly increased demand for the types of services
that housewives traditionally perform: cooking,
cleaning, and child care. A generation ago,
three-quarters of the money used to buy food in
the United States was spent to prepare meals at
home. Today about half of the money used to buy
food is spent at restaurantsmainly fast food
restaurants.
- from Fast Food Nation, by Eric
Schlosser
I hope you will all read this book, and encourage others to read it too! The point isn't to get depressed and discouraged, but rather, to get informed and motivated. We're in this together! We need to face the music.
Yours in health,
Mollie
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