Spinach originated in Persia, and was cultivated there by the wealthy, not
for themselves to eat, but rather to feed to their precious long-haired
cats. Since that time, spinach has been discovered as a good food for
humans as well. Spinach arrived in Spain, courtesy of the invading Moors,
in about 1100, but didn't make it to the New World until the colonial era.
It wasn't until the beginning of the 19th century that spinach was
officially cultivated in the United States.
A member of the goosefoot family, spinach is closely related to beets, chard, and quinoa. There are three basic types: savoy (curly leaves), flat-leaf (spade-shaped leaves, easier to clean), and semi-savoy, the most common kind, with slightly crinkled leaves. The various types are pretty much interchangeable in the kitchen.
Culinarily Speaking: An excellent salad green, spinach is also easy to cook. The secret is to cook it quickly, with a minimum of additional liquid, if any. It cooks way down in volume, so always use more than it seems like you should. Buying and Storing: Look for dark green leaves with no yellowing or drying, and no slimy parts. Also avoid leaves that are wilted or damaged. Store airtight in the refrigerator, in as dry a wrapping as possible. If storing in a plastic bag, be sure both spinach and bag are dry, and leave some air in the bag. Even with these measures of care, fresh spinach will only keep a few days, especially if you are going to serve it in a salad, for which it must be ultra-perfect. Nutritionally Speaking: Spinach has some iron (although not as much as was once believed) and chlorophyll. It is a fine source of Vitamin A (beta carotene), and has good amounts of folic acid and Vitamin C, when eaten raw. Spinach is also a mild, natural laxative and cleanser of the digestive tract. |
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Spinach originated in Persia, and was cultivated there by the wealthy, not
for themselves to eat, but rather to feed to their precious long-haired
cats. Since that time, spinach has been discovered as a good food for
humans as well. Spinach arrived in Spain, courtesy of the invading Moors,
in about 1100, but didn't make it to the New World until the colonial era.
It wasn't until the beginning of the 19th century that spinach was
officially cultivated in the United States.
